Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Incredible Years Program and the Hanen Parent Training Program on Caregiver Burden among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Keywords:
Incredible Years Program, Hanen Parent Training Program, caregiver burden, autism spectrum disorderAbstract
The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Incredible Years Program and the Hanen Parent Training Program on caregiver burden among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. This study was a quasi-experimental investigation with a pretest–posttest design, a control group, and a follow-up phase. The statistical population consisted of all mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder who referred to the Autism Center in Gorgan. The sample size was calculated using G*Power software based on statistical power (0.80), effect size (50%), and confidence level (0.05), resulting in 15 participants per group; considering the three groups, a total of 45 participants were selected. Sampling was conducted purposively at the participant-selection stage and non-randomly at the assignment stage for the experimental and control groups. The data collection instrument was the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview. The pretest and posttest data of the study groups were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 through two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance. It is evident that research conducted in any field has a specific purpose and motivation; however, what appears to be important is the outcomes derived from it, which may have practical applications. The obtained results and recommendations are important not only in terms of applying research findings but also in creating and strengthening motivation among researchers and paving the way for subsequent studies and investigations. Taking the above into account, the following section discusses and concludes the research topic and ultimately presents recommendations for researchers who intend to work in this area.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Niloufar Sadat Bashiri (Author); Seyyedeh Olia Emadian; Seyyedeh Hamideh salim Bahrami (Author)
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